All posts by Mary Walker

Deborah – Wife, Judge, Prophet – Part 2

Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim; and the sons of Israel came up to her for judgment. (Judges 4:4,5)

Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sang on that day saying, “That the leaders led in Israel, that the people volunteered, Bless the Lord! … In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath; in the days of Jael, the highways were deserted, and travelers went by roundabout ways. The peasantry ceased, they ceased in Israel, until I, Deborah, arose, until I arose, a mother in Israel. … Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, sing a song! … Thus let all Your enemies perish, O Lord; But let those who love Him be like the rising of the sun in its might.” And the land was undisturbed for forty years. (Judges 5:1, 6, 7,12, 31)

Last week we began the story of this amazing woman that God’s Holy Scriptures devotes two whole chapters to (Judges 4 and 5). Just as Sarah, Hannah, Ruth, Mary and many other godly women did, Deborah made herself available to follow God’s calling in her life. Deborah has the honor of being called “a mother in Israel” and that is a special honor like being called a patriarch. God chose this remarkable woman to lead His people in their time of trouble.

God called Deborah to be a judge and a prophet. These were special positions. The judges were leading in Israel until the time that God would give them a king. Judges did not only decide cases but they were also spiritual, political, and in most cases military leaders. As a prophet, Deborah was called on by God to speak His word to His people. Deborah would be the one that the people looked to in order to hear God’s will for their lives.

Deborah sat under a special palm tree where anyone who wanted to come to her for deborah judgeadvice or for adjudication could find her. Though she was a married woman, this was the job God called her to do. We know that her husband’s name was Lappidoth but the Bible says nothing more about him. In those days the husband’s family name identified the household. It is important to see that though Deborah was the one called to be a judge, and not her husband, she in no way was going against the traditional roles for women as wives. Because of her godly example, both she and her husband were honored. This amazing woman found time to be a wife, a judge, and a prophet.

There were two ways in which Deborah was different from the other judges in Israel. First, she was a prophet. Other than Samuel who was a judge, priest, and a prophet, none of the other judges were prophets. If you look at the lives of some of the other judges, there is a clear difference in the godly way Deborah lived. Just look at Samson’s behavior with Delilah for example. Gideon showed less than stellar trust as well. Deborah’s life showed her complete trust in God, and the Israelites recognized her as a spiritual leader. They honored her recognizing that Deborah’s other special calling besides judge was as prophet.

Secondly, Deborah was not a military leader. Some writers assume that she was because all of the other judges were. Yes, she went with Barak to war, but notice that Barak was the military commander, not Deborah. Her place in God’s plan was as the spiritual leader to appointed Barak at the command of God. When Barak showed less than perfect faith in God, Deborah the prophet foretold that the victory over the leader of the Canaanites, Sisera, would go to another woman – Jael.

Deborah was with Barak to witness the victory over their enemies. She could not help but burst into song to praise God as the One Who really brought the victory.

Song of DeborahEven today Deborah’s song is considered second only to the song of Moses. In the first part of the song, Deborah tells of God’s might from the time of the Exodus and Israel’s wanderings in the desert. God gave them the law at Mount Sinai and brought them to the Promised Land. Deborah recounts how much the Israelites have suffered since being in the land. Of course we know that their suffering was due to their disobedience to God, especially when they turned to the idols of the surrounding pagan people.

Deborah tells how beginning with the days after Shamgar, the judge who immediately preceded her, the Israelites were under such oppression that they could not even walk on public roads safely. “Travelers went by roundabout ways” (Judges 5:6). The people had no weapons with which to defend themselves. The people seemed to be helpless.

Then God chose Deborah, a mother to her people in Israel. Deborah appointed Barak to lead the Israelites in battle against the Canaanites. Men from the tribes of Ephraim, Benjamin, Zebulun, and Issachar came to fight in the war (Judges 5:14,15).

In poetic fashion, Deborah then describes the battle and gives the victory to the Lord.

“The stars fought from heaven, from their courses they fought against Sisera” (Judges 5:20). This is obviously a metaphor for the Lord. She goes on to describe the miraculous way in which the Lord defeated Jabin’s mighty army. “The torrent of Kishon swept them away” (verse 21). Once again God delivered His people in a miraculous way by sending the flood that bogged down their chariots.

Her song goes on to praise Jael, the woman to whom God chose to give the honor of the defeat of Sisera. The story is gruesome but true.

Most blessed of women is Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite;
Most blessed is she of women in the tent.
He asked for water and she gave him milk;
In a magnificent bowl she brought him curds.
She reached out her hand for the tent peg,
And her right hand for the workmen’s hammer.
Then she struck Sisera, she smashed his head;
And she shattered and pierced his temple.
Between her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay;
Between her feet he bowed, he fell; where he bowed, there he fell dead. (Judges 5:24-27)

Deborah’s song next makes an interesting comparison with her identity as a mother in Israel and another mother’s story. While Deborah the mother in Israel is rejoicing, the mother of Sisera is lamenting. “Why does his chariot delay in coming? Why do the hoof beats of his chariots tarry?” (Judges 5:28) While Deborah has witnessed the Lord’s victory, this other mother will be waiting in vain. Her son was defeated by the Lord.

Deborah concludes with a prayer:
Thus let all Your enemies perish, O Lord;
But let those who love Him be like the rising of the sun in its might. (Judges 5:31)

The land had rest for forty years after this. The Lord’s victory with His servant Deborah was complete.

How many leaders can claim to have done so much for their people?

 

Martha and Mary

“ Now as they were traveling along, He entered a certain village; and a woman named Martha welcomed Him into her home. And she had a sister called Mary, who moreover was listening to the Lord’s word, seated at His feet. But Martha was distracted with all her preparations; and she came up to Him, and said, “Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me to do all the serving alone? Then tell her to help me.”  But the Lord answered and said to her, “Martha, Martha, you are worried and bothered about so many things; but only a few things are necessary, really only one, for Mary has chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her.”  (Luke 10:38-42)

In the previous blog we talked about knowing our calling. I said that one way to know what God wants you to do is to think about what you are good at or what you enjoy doing. These things are likely the gifts that the Holy Spirit has given you. This should help you determine how God wants you to serve Him.

Two women in the Bible who exemplify the unique differences in personality and calling are Martha and Mary. Their story is very popular and most of us readily understand that they chose to serve Christ in different ways. Martha was very concerned about being a good hostess. Mary wanted to listen at Jesus’ feet. Martha was likely the elder sister and was in charge of taking care of everyone’s needs. There was nothing wrong with what she was doing. In the sermons we hear, it is usually noted that her timing was bad. Usually the message we get from our pastors is that listening to Christ and worshiping Him are more important than our works. I agree with all of that, but I wanted to point out something deeper in the actions of these two women that is very much dependent on their individual callings.

We learn about Martha and Mary from the three occasions when they are with Jesus. In Luke’s Gospel we see the account of a dinner party at their home in Bethany (Luke 10:38-42). In John’s Gospel we will meet them again at the tomb of their younger brother, Lazarus. Jesus would raise His friend from the dead (John 11). Then later, at the home of Simon the leper, where everyone was probably celebrating the resurrection of Lazarus, Martha is again serving. Mary took a pound of extremely costly perfume and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped them with her hair (John 12:1-11).  Matthew and Mark also give an account of a woman, though not named, who anointed Jesus for His burial. The details in the accounts point to the fact that this woman was probably Mary (Matt. 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9).

As the eldest sibling in the family, Martha was the one who invited Jesus into their home and welcomed Him. She was a consummate hostess and her hospitality was impeccable. She seemed to be gifted with the ability to organize and to make all of her guests feel comfortable. Jesus certainly came right in and sat down and started making conversation with the other guests. Being able to make others feel so much at home is an admirable trait. We might feel sympathetic with her when she found herself doing all of the work. But, this is what she was gifted for and called to. Her only mistake, which was very gently pointed out to her by Jesus, was that she worried about her chores too much. Taking a little time out for the Lord when He was right there with her was more important.

The one who overheard this admonition and took it to heart was Mary. She had “chosen the good part” and devoted her whole attention to Jesus. Sitting at His feet she learned much from Him. She took in His every word and she comprehended it, even better than the disciples. Mary was gifted with the discernment to understand the significance of Jesus’ words. The Lord would speak of His coming death to the disciples several times in the coming months but they would not understand or believe it. Peter even exclaimed to Jesus, “God forbid it, Lord! This shall never happen to You” (Matt. 16:22).

We know from the story of when Mary poured the alabaster jar of costly perfume on Jesus’ head that she understood what Jesus was telling them. At this time in the Lord’s life, the chief priests and elders of the people were plotting to kill Him. Jesus had again, for at least the third time, told the disciples that He must be arrested and crucified. They still didn’t get it.

When Mary anoints Jesus’ head and feet with the oil, she is showing her gratitude to Him for her own salvation and for saving the life of her brother. She also seems to understand that Jesus’ time on earth is near an end. She had been attentive to the Lord’s teaching. God had blessed her with understanding. In this story as in all the stories about the incredible women in the New Testament, the women seem to be more intuitive and responsive to the Lord’s words.

The disciples complain about the “waste” of the costly perfume. They wanted to sell it and give it to the poor. We know that Judas had selfish motives for wanting to stop her. He was in charge of the moneybox and was a thief. But Jesus cut through all of the commotion and said, “Let her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of My burial. For you always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me” (John 12:7,8).

There is something interesting to note here. See how the disciples are more concerned with doing some kind of a work to please God. Compare this to Martha, who was also concerned with her works to please God. Now, works are good. We cannot say we have true faith without them. But Jesus had already made a point about what is more important – that is to worship Him.

There is also a similarity in the lesson that Jesus is teaching Martha and His disciples. Each was concerned with what was going on at that immediate time. Jesus wanted them to see that eternal issues are more important. Martha had to learn that being with Jesus while He was there was the better part. The disciples had to realize that what Mary did had more significance than what they understood. Mary’s blessing from God was that she was able to understand.

We see again in this incident how Mary “chose the better part”. Mary was so totally devoted to Christ, she was so in tune with His teaching, she was so intent on showing her love for Him that the only thing she could think of was worshiping Him. In her home she did this by listening at His feet. At Simon’s home, she did this by pouring the very costly perfume on His head. Jesus made a point to say that wherever the Gospel was preached, her action would be spoken of. He couldn’t have made it any clearer that love and devotion for Him must come first in our lives.

And so Martha and Mary both used their gifts to serve the Lord. We cannot say that one woman was better than the other. Perhaps we can learn a lesson from Martha’s weakness, but both women loved Christ passionately. They both responded to Him using the talents and abilities they were given. I pray that we will as women learn to serve Christ with the gifts He has given us with as much devotion.

Knowing Your Calling

For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps. .  . In the same way, you wives, be submissive to your own husbands . . .(I Peter 2:21; 3:1)

In some ways, one aspect of life that is easier for women than for men is in knowing their calling. As a married woman, my calling is to be a good wife. Peter and Paul both instruct wives to be submissive to their husbands (I Pet. 3:1; Eph. 5:22). God has blessed me with children and my calling extends to nurturing them. This is my first and highest duty.

This does not mean that God may not call married women or mothers to tasks that are to be fulfilled in addition to wifely obedience and mothering. Many young women know that they have the gift of teaching, for example, and may be able to use their gift in service to their church by teaching Sunday School. Others have extraordinary gifts of hospitality and giving and open their homes to needy friends or relatives or visiting strangers. As long as her husband’s and children’s needs are being met, women with any energy left over may be able to do any number of things. But their primary calling – family – is definitely made known in Scripture.

Many single women stay unmarried because they have had a special call. Our daughter, for example, is on the mission field. She has had a definite call since she was five years old to dedicate her life to spreading the Gospel. It was easy for her to know God’s will for her life, but many women do not get this definite call. How do they know what God wants them to do?

And, what about women who are widows or empty nesters? They have faithfully fulfilled their Biblical calling; now what?

I believe that our gracious God has given us the way to know His will for us in the Bible. It is always right to follow this recipe for godly living; this is everyone’s call (IIPet. 1:5-7). In these verses, God has told us what we need to know for a life of faith and service to Him. This is always His will for us. We should be faithful in practicing these virtues until or unless we get a more specific call.

First, we must be careful that we have real faith, not just belief in doctrines (IIPet. 1:5). Are we simply and entirely depending on Christ and Christ alone as women, whether single or married? Are we studying God’s Word, praying, and meditating on His goodness?

Next, we must be courageous in our daily living. The entire purpose of this blog site is to encourage women during the difficult times in which we find ourselves. It’s not easy to stand up for Christ in a world that hates Him. We must be willing to go forth boldly into every activity with a consciousness of right. If we are unafraid in our service to God now, He will trust us with more responsibility in the future.

If we are studying the Scriptures well, we will add knowledge to moral excellence. While we are doing this we must be careful to maintain self-control. We should be temperate on the outside – taking care of our bodies. Eat well, exercise, and get plenty of rest. We should also be temperate on the inside, guarding our hearts, letting no malicious or unkind words out of our mouths, keeping our thoughts pure, and living a life that we know would be pleasing to the Lord Jesus.

Add to this perseverance or patience. We can pray that the Holy Spirit will help us through all difficult times. Often as women, we have routine, daily tasks. But no problem is too small to take to the Father. If we are suffering affliction, we can be assured that if we come through, patiently waiting on God and what He has to teach us, we will come forth as gold. Pray for the strength to keep from murmuring or being depressed. The woman who can endure without complaining is the one who matures during trials.

As God gives us this grace, we can look forward to godliness. By this, is not meant more “religious” or more “spiritual”. True godliness is living in God’s sight, enjoying fellowship with Him, seeking to please Him and give Him the glory in all that we do.

Reflecting our Lord Jesus’ command to love God and our neighbor, Peter tells us that next we must add brotherly kindness and brotherly love (IIPet. 1:7). We must have a care for the souls of those around us. If we are living in a godly fashion, encouraging others to come to Christ will be easy because our very lives will be an example of faith. If we practice genuine religion, others will be attracted to us, wanting the peace and joy that we have.

We must also love all of our Christian brothers and sisters. We must be ever ready to help any who are in need if we are able. The apostle John tells us that if we don’t love our Christian brothers and sisters, it may be a sign that we are not even one of God’s chosen (I John 2:11). There are “difficult” brethren in our lives; we must be diligent to love them anyway. Loving even those who are unlovely is a sign of the maturity that we are striving after.

If we do all of these things, we will have the assurance of being in God’s will. The more we practice these virtues, the closer we abide in fellowship with the Father. He will lead us into lives of useful service to Him.

Along the way, the gifts that the Holy Spirit has given you will become evident. Have you been diligent in opening your home to those who need a helping hand? You probably have the experience you need to open a Bed & Breakfast or enter some other hospitality occupation. Have you been volunteering at your local hospital? Perhaps you are being called to work in a Hospice. Have you been teaching Sunday School classes all the while your children were growing up? Perhaps you are now being called to a leadership position in your church in the education department. What about going back to school to finish getting a teaching degree? Thousands of women are going back to college after the age of forty. Do you enjoy reading and meditating? Try writing down the things that the Lord has taught you over the years. Send your thoughts to the publisher of your church’s newsletter, or if you’re braver, to the publisher of your denomination’s magazine. You may be called to be a writer. Why not try your hand at some much needed children’s stories that are fun and imaginative, yet contain the Christian virtues for children? As a mature Christian woman with a Biblical worldview, wherever God leads you, you will be able to glorify Him.

If you have been diligent in practicing your faith with moral excellence, knowledge, self-control, patience, godliness, kindness, and love, you will succeed in knowing God’s calling for you. You will have already practiced all of the things that are necessary to fit you for the purpose for which God made you. The things that you enjoy doing will be the same as the things that you are gifted for and do well. Your service to God will be fruitful, and your life will be full. You will have joy and peace as you know with assurance that you are in God’s will and you give God the glory for His many blessings to you.

The Maid of Orleans

There are probably as many interpretations of the life of the Maid of Orleans as there are historians. Joan of Arc has not always been portrayed as a heroine. Artists and writers have depicted her as vicious, a strumpet, ugly, bloodthirsty, or psychologically unbalanced. Others have seen her as a nature lover, a revolutionist, a proto-feminist, or misguided religious mystic. The reason for the disparity in the accounts of Joan of Arc’s life is that there was little written evidence of the events of her time. The records of her trial were neglected for over four hundred years.

Along with the paucity of evidence was the fact that many did not know how to interpret the claims made by Joan that she heard “voices”. Was she really visited by St. Catherine, St. Margaret, and Michael the Archangel? Was she a sincere, devout follower of Christ, who really believed she heard voices? Or was she delusional?

All agree that she was a courageous French peasant girl who led an army to victory to save her country during the reign of a weak king. She was captured by the enemy and put on trial. She defended herself brilliantly in spite of the fact that all of the charges and evidence were rigged against her. She was barely nineteen years old when she was burned at the stake as a witch and a heretic. Twenty years later, she would be exonerated. It would be another 470 years before the church would declare her to be a saint.

The background to this story is the sad history of France during this time. For nearly three and a half centuries, from around 1000 AD until the mid 1300’s, France had grown from a collection of small fiefdoms to the mightiest monarchy in medieval Europe. Then began a rapid downfall.

Many believe that it all began with a curse. The last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Jacques de Molay, was burned to death by the French king Philip IV, (also known as Philip the Fair). Philip was hoping to confiscate the wealth of the Templars, by destroying the last of their order. As the flames and smoke encircled Jacques de Molay, he screamed out a curse against Philip IV, Philip’s descendants, Pope Clement V, and finally all of France. Within two years Philip, his sons and the pope were dead. Within twelve years all of Philip’s descendants, who could have claimed the throne, were dead. A great famine began in France, lasting seven years and killing millions. The Black Death struck in the 1340’s, wiping out a large part of the population.

Within a few more years, the Hundred Years’ War began. There was a dispute over the crown of France by Philip’s nephew, a French nobleman, and Philip’s grandson, Edward III, who was the king of England. Each of these men was certain that he should be the king of France. The English and French began the war that was still going on when Joan of Arc entered the scene.

In 1429, the English had the ascendancy in France. They had won many battles and held much territory. The French dauphin, Charles, was a small, weak, and fearful man. He also had a fatalistic outlook on life. He attended mass and took communion every day. He believed a prophecy which had been going around that stated that France had been ruined by a woman (a reference to his mother probably) and would be saved by a woman.

It was while he was in this frame of mind that he was approached by a seventeen year-old girl, Jeanne d’Arc (Joan of Arc in English). She told him that voices had spoken to her, telling her to free the French from the English and to see to it that the dauphin was crowned king. Charles wasn’t sure what to think of her. The story of how he disguised himself in order to test her is very famous. She not only recognized him, but she told him things that only he and God could know. Charles invited her to stay at the castle and undergo an examination by his counselors. It was poetic justice that the room she stayed in was the very same tower where Jacques de Molay had been incarcerated 115 years before. Joan was fully examined by ecclesiastics, and declared to be sound.

She was given a horse and some armor including a helmet. The Duke of Alencon helped her practice some military skills. Soon Joan was ready to lead the French army against the English.

The most strategic spot in France was Orleans. If this city fell, the way was open for the English to push southward and finish conquering all of France. The English had set up a siege against Orleans. How surprised they must have been in the spring of 1429 to see the French army coming at them from behind, led by a small figure carrying only a battle-ax and riding on a black horse.

Then an amazing thing happened. The English lined up as if to attack Orleans, but just marched away instead. Orleans had been freed! Later this retreat would be acclaimed a miracle by the French. A victorious Joan entered the city of Orleans to loud proclamations of praise and thanksgiving. The English however would blame the fact of their loss on witchcraft. The English commander told his king, “A great mischief” had befallen his soldiers, caused by “that limb of Satan, named the Pucelle, who made use against them of false enchantments and sorcery.” These accusations of witchcraft would be relied on heavily later at Joan’s trial.

After this victory, Joan went to Chinon to get the dauphin to take him to Rheims to be crowned king in order to fulfill the second command given to her by the voices. Charles was reluctant, but finally went with her to Rheims for his coronation. Along the way they defeated some more English troops, causing the French nobles to pledge their full allegiance to Charles. He was crowned at Rheims on July 12 as Charles VII.

But Joan had been given a third objective by the voices – to free Paris. Joan and the French army arrived at Paris on September 8. The city was assaulted for twelve hours. Joan received a wound in her thigh. The next day, Charles ordered a retreat, thereby thwarting Joan’s third and final task.

The following spring, Charles ordered Joan to go to Compiegne to protect it from an English threat. It was during a battle there that Joan was captured and taken to Rouen to face trial. Charles made no attempt to rescue her or even to ransom her, a procedure that was very common in those days. It has been said that he was jealous of her victories and her fame.

The English were reluctant to put Joan to death because they did not want to create a martyr around which the French might rally. So the commander, Bedford, released her to the French for an ecclesiastical trial for heresy. The trial, which took place between March and May, 1441, was a total fraud.

To understand how dastardly this was, one must understand the politics in the church. The faculty at the University of Paris considered itself to be the premier center for theological and ecclesiastical thought. The Papal schism, which had lasted for over forty years, had finally been resolved. An Anglo-French monarchy would allow the Paris school great preeminence among European colleges. They would lose this prestige if France became united. Joan was in favor of a united France. So the Parisian theologians decided that Joan must die.

Detailed accounts of Joan’s trial can be found in many books. It is fascinating reading. The main emphasis here is about her courage. No matter what lies were told about her, no matter how she was threatened, Joan refused to recant her faith. She had one weak moment when shown the stake at which she was to be burned. Later, however, she repented of that.

On May 30, 1431, Joan’s head was shaved and she was forced to wear a paper hat on which were written, “Heretic, Relapsed, Apostate, Idolater.” She was taken to the main square in Rouen where a large crowd had gathered. After she was lashed to the pole and the fagots were lit, she called out, “Jesus, Jesus, Jesus . . .” Then Joan, the Maid of Orleans, died at age nineteen.

Many believe that her brave death was a turning point in the life of Charles VII. The heretofore timid, cowardly king suddenly became confident and led his people to win many battles. He actually is known in history today as “Charles the Victorious”. The French went on the push the English out of their country for the most part; only the port of Calais remained in English hands. Truly it was Joan who had turned the tide for the French, eventually ending the curse of Jacques de Molay.

What are we as Christian women to make of Joan? Was she truly a believer who now enjoys eternal life with Christ? Was she a misguided religious dreamer? Will we be able to talk to her when we get to Heaven? I don’t know but I hope so.

Birgitta – Angel of Rome

If ever there had been a time for someone to speak out for church and government reform, it was during the fourteenth century. The church was immersed in corruption and facing a great schism that would last for decades.

The background for this was the decision of the popes to move their seat to Avignon, France in the early thirteen hundreds. Many called this “The Babylonian Captivity”. Most of the faithful believed that the right place for the papacy was in Rome, where the church had reportedly been founded by Saint Peter. But because of the influence of the powerful French kings, the popes had lived in Avignon since 1305.

During this time, there seemed to be no monstrous activity on the part of the church leaders that was too low. Factions were all out to gain whatever power they could for themselves. And what’s more, there didn’t seem to be any men speaking out against the immorality and corruption during this time  – only two women – Catherine of Siena and Birgitta of Sweden. Catherine, a very godly woman who would later be sainted, wrote volumes of denunciations against the church. She died, worn out, at age thirty-three in 1380. She did not get to witness any reforms in her day.

The other female reformer at the time was Birgitta of Sweden. She bravely made her presence felt by the popes and political rulers with her sharp tongue and forceful, influential writing. Birgitta did not succeed in causing any reforms in the church either, but that did not stop her from hurling insults at the popes.

Birgitta began her work of reform later in life after her husband died. First, God blessed her with a family and a somewhat normal life.

Birgitta Birgersdotter was born to an aristocratic family related to the kings of Sweden and therefore had some influence at court. Birgitta was married to Ulf Gudmarsson. She had eight children and served at court for several years. When the King of Sweden, Magnus Eriksson married Blanche of Namur, he asked his kinswoman, Birgitta to come and be Lady-in Waiting and to teach the young queen the language and customs of her new country.

In 1341, Birgitta and her husband retired from public life, and they apparently discussed plans for both to enter monasteries. However, after Ulf died in about 1344, Birgitta decided to found her own religious order, called the “Order of the Holy Savior”, but more popularly known as the Brigittines. She went to Rome around 1350 to spread the word of God and to obtain approval for her order. She was now a middle-aged widow.

While in Rome she wasted no time denouncing the corruption around her. She believed that a prerequisite for the reform of the church was for the pope to remain in the Italian capital. When Pope Urban announced that he wanted to live in Avignon, she compared him to the devil saying the pope was “appointed pastor and minister of Christ’s sheep.” But now, “the pope scatters them and lacerates them. He is worse than Lucifer, more unjust than Pilate, more cruel than Judas.” Pope Urban left for Avignon anyway with her prophetic words burning his ears. “Longing for ease and comfort,” she predicted, “he will be called to account to God.” In fact, he died after a few weeks, frail and sick, at the papal palace in Avignon.

She later wrote to Pope Gregory telling him, “In thy curia arrogant pride rules, insatiable cupidity and execrable luxury. It is the very deepest gulf of horrible simony. Thou seizest and tearest from the Lord innumerable sheep.” She didn’t mince any words! She reminded him that God denounced the sins of pride, avarice, and concupiscence. Unfortunately, her words fell on deaf ears.

For the most part, Birgitta failed in her mission of reform. Her order was approved in 1370, but not according to the Rule she had written. The papacy did not return to Rome during her lifetime. There was no noticeable improvement in the lives of the leaders to whom she wrote. They were bent on continuing in their corrupt ways.

But among the people of Rome and the clergy in that city, she was seen as a “friend of God”. She lived in relative poverty, caring for the poor in a practical way with her own hands. Even those whom she castigated never questioned her sincerity. Her assistance of the poor and homeless became legendary in the city and earned her the title of “The Angel of Rome.”

Today, Birgitta is remembered for her work among the poor and her many religious writings. Her works are mostly made up of prophetic visions. Her writings are gathered in eight books where she calls for Christians to repent and reform. She believed that the church had strayed far away from the Biblical precepts of Christ and the apostles. Only through confession and obedience could Christians hope to receive God’s blessings. In the collection referred to as Revelations, she foreshadowed many of the grievances that Martin Luther would be concerned with 150 years later during the era of the Reformation.

There has been a resurgence of interest in her writings. Many of her prayers and songs had been translated and copied throughout the 1400’s. They are still readily available today.

Among her lasting accomplishments is the creation of the monastic order that still bears her name. The Society of St. Birgitta in Sweden is a laypersons’ organization that works among the poor after her example.

Birgitta had much influence in her day. She was a Swedish noblewoman with many friends in high places. Her words could not be lightly ignored. Though remaining a resident of Rome in her later life, she traveled widely, and many rulers, both on the throne of the church and the thrones of kingdoms, felt the impact of her words. God raised her up during a time of need to be a voice in the wilderness. She did not shirk her task.

Writings of Dorothy L. Sayers

Dorothy Sayers is one of the greatest English writers who ever lived. Women today should rediscover her theological essays. She is a joy to read. Her thoughts are clearly stated with insightfulness and wit.

 

Of course, all of the Lord Peter Wimsey mystery novels are superb entertainment. They are all still in print and very popular. Here is a list of them, easily obtained from Amazon.com or other booksellers, in chronological order:

Whose Body?,  1923
Clouds of Witness,  1926
Unnatural Death,  1927
The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club,  1928
Lord Peter Views the Body,  1928 (A collection of early short stories)
The Documents in the Case,  1930
Strong Poison,  1930
The Five Red Herrings,  1931
Have His Carcase,  1932
Murder Must Advertise,  1933 (My favorite. Especially witty.)
Hangman’s Holiday, 1933
The Nine Tailors,  1934
Gaudy Night,  1935  (Especially interesting for her views on women.)
Busman’s Honeymoon, 1937  (Originally a play.)
In the Teeth of the Evidence,  1939  (A collection of short stories.)
There are other books that Miss Sayers contributed short stories to and these are easily found at major booksellers.

About the time that she finished most of her mystery novels, 1939, Dorothy Sayers began to turn to writing on more serious subjects. She was concerned that the Faith was being watered down in her day. She wrote many essays and lectured many times on the importance of having a sound theology which pays attention to the doctrines and creeds that the Church has kept for many years. A naïve religion is dangerous; it does not tell the whole truth about Christ or His teachings.  And the fact of the matter is – the story of Christ is the most exciting story in the world.
It is still true today that people are looking for a religion that is easy to swallow.

Miss Sayers was able to convey in a captivating way just why we need to get serious about the essentials of the Faith. I believe that she has chided us in a gentle and humorous way that would be inoffensive to anybody, unless they have just made up their minds to throw the whole of our comprehensive faith out of the window. There is nothing that would convince that person. But if you, or a friend, would like to understand why the church should rediscover the creeds and confessions and teach them, check out the following books.

Begin Here,  1940  –  This is subtitled, “A Statement of Faith”. Dorothy Sayers wrote this book when World Was II was in its early stages. She meant it specifically for the people of Great Britain, but we can all learn from the principles that she puts forth. How will we ever have peace in this world? In her preface she says, “This book does not pretend to offer any formula for constructing an Earthly Paradise: no such formula is possible. It suggests only that there is at present something incomplete about the average human being’s conception of himself and society, and that the first step towards constructing the kind of world he wants is to decide the kind of person he is, and ought to be.” In other words, we must be right individually in our hearts first. We cannot impose freedom from the outside.

The Mind of the Maker,  1941  — In this book, Sayers reminds us that we are made in the image of God and that one of the main ways that we reflect God’s image is in our creativity. A review by Doug Thorpe summarizes the book well, “Beginning with some stingingly humorous words for the education process (which has produced, she says, “a generation of mental slatterns”) she then explores the Trinitarian nature of creativity. Here she identifies the Christian concept of the Holy Trinity–God, Son, Holy Spirit–with three elements of creation. First, the Idea: “passionless, timeless, beholding the whole work complete at once, the end in the beginning”; then the Creative Energy: “begotten of that idea, working in time from the beginning to end,” manifesting the Idea in matter; and finally the Creative Power: “the meaning of the work and its response in the lively soul”–in essence, what she calls “the indwelling Spirit.”

In a plain, matter-of-fact style that readers will recognize from her mysteries, she reflects on the question of free will and miracle, evil, and, ultimately, “the worth of the work.” It is especially here, I think, in this final chapter that the book remains both timeless and profoundly timely. The artist stands for the true worker, she writes, who, while requiring payment for his work, as an artist “retains so much of the image of God that he is in love with his creation for its own sake.” So too, ultimately, should it be for all human work: “That the eyes of all workers should behold the integrity of the work is the sole means to make that work good in itself and so good for mankind. This is only another way of saying that the work must be measured by the standard of eternity.”

In a day when work is only a means to obtain money, we need to recapture this vision of work. Because we have lost the correct emphasis on the value of work, it is hardly surprising that workmanship is shoddy, products we purchase break or don’t fulfill expectations, and people have just turned into consumers.

Unpopular Opinions,  1946  —  There are twenty-one essays in this book, seven are theological – “Christian Morality”, “Forgiveness”, “What do We Believe?”, “Divine Comedy”, “A Vote of Thanks to Cyrus”, “Towards a Christian Aesthetic”, and “Creative Mind”. In her essay on the “Christian Aesthetic” Miss Sayers again shows how “Art Proper” is based on the Trinitarian doctrine of the nature of the mind of the Creator. Her insights are as intellectually cogent as any that have been written.  The remaining essays are on political topics and literary criticism.

Creed or Chaos?,  1949 – The title of this book is self-explanatory. The essays included show that the greatest, most exciting story ever told is the Incarnation, death, and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ. Dorothy had written a play called, “The Zeal of Thy House”, about the burning and rebuilding of a church “choir” during the twelfth century. In it she explored the theological implications of work, integrity, and the human heart. Students asked her about the dogmas which were presented, particularly the doctrine of the Incarnation. She was amazed at the lack of understanding on the part of Christians about the creeds. Her response is that the church needs to learn again that there is nothing so “interesting, so exciting, and so dramatic” as the “orthodox Creed of the Church.” One might think that the topic is dry and stuffy, but I guarantee you that you won’t find Dorothy Sayers’ treatment of it boring!

The Emperor Constantine,  1951  — In this great theological work, Dorothy presents in dramatic fashion, the life of the Emperor Constantine. She is particularly interested in one of the central doctrines of the Christian Faith – the nature of Christ. At the famous council of Nicaea, held during the time of Constantine, the official doctrine concerning the deity and humanity of Christ was adopted and has remained a central truth for Christians ever since. The fact that Christ is totally divine and totally human at the same time is a mystery, but one that is accepted by all orthodox Christians.

The other issue addressed in the play is about Church and State. How much power does either one wield over the other? What is the place created by God for each? This question has been debated for nearly seventeen centuries since Constantine made Christianity the state religion. This is one of the most exciting historical subjects ever for students of religion.

There are many good anthologies published containing Dorothy Sayers’ essays.

Are Women Human?, (Wm. B. Eerdmans, Publisher, 1971). This book contains two wonderful essays on Dorothy Sayers’ thoughts on the role of women in society. See my previous blog posting for more on this.

The Whimsical Christian.  Edited by William Griffin, 1978.  This book is subtitled, “Reflections on God and Man by the Creator of Lord Peter Wimsey”. This contains some of her deepest  and most insightful works including, “Strong Meat”, “The Other Six Deadly Sins”, and various other readings.

A more recent publication is “Letters to a Diminished Church”, published by Thomas Nelson Publishing Group in 2004. This also contains many of the same essays as well as the important “Why Work?”.

It is about time to put Dorothy Sayers’ works on our shelves next to other theological books. There are very few writers who talk about the important things in life in such a dynamic and incisive way with so much lucidity and wit. The things that she has to tell us are timeless. In our day of “easy believe-ism” we need her admonitions more than ever.

Somehow or other, and with the best intentions, we have shown the world the typical Christian in the likeness of a crashing and rather ill-natured bore  — and this in the Name of One who assuredly never bored a soul in the thirty-three years during which He passed through this world like a flame.
Let us, in Heaven’s name, drag out the Divine Drama from under the dreadful accumulation of slipshod thinking and trashy sentiment heaped upon it, and set it on an open stage to startle the world into some sort of vigorous reaction.
(From Dorothy L. Sayers, “The Dogma is the Drama”)

Dorothy L. Sayers – Unfeminist Feminist

Most of us, when we hear the term “feminist” think of aggressive females demanding their rights to be equal with men. The stereotype is one of women who think that to be equal with men, they must act like men, meaning authoritative, if not brash.

It is too bad that this is the image that comes to mind when we speak of feminism. It is too bad because the best men I have known are not loud-mouthed and tyrannical. Real men imitate the Lord Jesus Christ who was strong and authoritative, but not brash or pushy. Real women would do well to also look to Jesus for their example. Dorothy Sayers said it well, in her essay, “Are Women Human?” –

Perhaps it is no wonder that the women were first at the Cradle and last at the Cross. They had never known a man like this Man … A prophet and teacher who never nagged at them, never flattered or coaxed or patronized … who rebuked without querulousness and praised without condescension; who took their questions and arguments seriously; who never mapped out their sphere for them, never urged them to be feminine or jeered at them for being female … Nobody could possibly guess from the words and deeds of Jesus that there was anything [inferior] about woman’s nature.

The real problem is not in the differences between men and women; the real problem is that we wrongly categorize people, and then expect them to live in the box that we have created for them. Women calling themselves “feminists” today have decided that they want to be more as what they imagine men are like, and to them this must mean essentially different. This also means, as if by default, that men are somehow better. Feminists have determined that based on their “class” as men, men must necessarily act in certain ways. To be like men, women must copy them. This is one of the main objections of Dorothy L. Sayers to feminism – Men and women are not essentially different; they are merely fitted, in most cases, to be doing different work.

Dorothy Sayers moved around in a world of men. She was among the first women to be given an advanced degree by Oxford University. She counted other well-known male authors as her friends, among them C. S. Lewis. Most people remember Miss Sayers as the author of the delightful Lord Peter Wimsey series of mysteries. She was also a scholar, theologian, playwright, lecturer, and essayist. She was well respected and is still admired by many for her insightful works on theology. She was witty and intelligent and could get her point across in a friendly, straightforward way without being abrasive.

Dorothy was comfortable with her life in a male world, because she believed that “male” and “female” are adjectives that qualify the noun “human being”, and that all human beings are equal in their personhood. It is important to be a good and kind human being. She did not need to try and behave as the feminists of her day behaved, who tried to gain their points with battering rams instead of pens.

Dorothy Sayers lived the life that she was called to without apology. She practiced what she preached. She worked hard and she was well respected for that, not based on her gender, but on her ability. This is a point that she would make in her essays on feminism – men and women are not inherently different. She was respected as an author who happened to be a woman, not the other way around. This is an important point that the feminists, and chauvinists, miss.

Because she spoke out against the unfair treatment of women, Dorothy Sayers has been seen as a feminist by many. Actually, she did not espouse the cause of the liberation movement because she believed that aggressive feminism would do more harm than good. She explained why she thought this in an address given to a Women’s Society meeting in 1938 entitled, “Are Women Human?”

The question of ‘sex-equality’ is, like all questions affecting human relationships, delicate and complicated. It cannot be settled by loud slogans or hard-and fast assertions like ‘a woman is as good as a man’ – or ‘woman’s place is the home’ – or ‘women ought not to take men’s jobs.’ The minute one makes such assertions, one finds one has to qualify them. ‘A woman is as good as a man’ is as meaningless as to say, ‘a Kaffir is as good as a Frenchman’ or ‘a poet is as good as an engineer’ or ‘ an elephant is as good as a racehorse’ – it means nothing whatever until you add: ‘at doing what?” In a religious sense, no doubt, the Kaffir is as valuable in the eyes of God as a Frenchman – but the average Kaffir is probably less skilled in literary criticism than the average Frenchman, and the average Frenchman less skilled than the average Kaffir in tracing the spoor of big game.

And the point is, not that every woman is, in virtue of her sex, as strong, clever, artistic, level-headed, industrious and so forth as any man that can be mentioned; but, that a woman is just as much an ordinary human being as a man, with the same individual preferences, and with just as much right to the tastes and preferences of an individual. What is repugnant to every human being is to be reckoned always as a member of a class and not as an individual person.

In other words, it is wrong to assume that an individual’s tastes and preferences are determined by the class to which one belongs. This is the error into which many, including well-meaning people in our churches, are inclined to fall. And because of this mistake, the antagonism between the sexes is exacerbated. We must learn to see, as Dorothy Sayers did, that men and women are the same in their fundamental being, but designed by God for different tasks. In our day, most so-called feminists reject God our Creator. They will not accept that we are creatures made in the image of God for a special purpose. This is another reason why we may not lump Dorothy Sayers into the liberal feminist group. She believed very much in a Creator and that we are created for a purpose. In her work, The Mind of the Maker, she explains that we as human beings reflect the image of God best when we are being creative as God was creative. This creativity is not just for “artists,” but for everyone. When we are creative in our work, whether as builders, managers, teachers, homemakers, or whatever, we most closely resemble our Creator.

This brings me to my next point – Dorothy Sayers’ position on women is based on a strong, coherent world view. In all of her writings her beliefs about mankind, the world, and God are clearly evident.  Men and women are created to perform their special functions in the world. There is mystery involved in how God created humankind “male and female.” Nevertheless, we are all equal in our creature-hood. We have different functions, or work, to perform. We all, male or female, must find out what God has fitted us for and be faithful to our tasks. In God’s eyes no one’s work makes him or her a superior human being to other people. We will all stand before Him alone and give an account of our lives to Him.

I am thankful that Dorothy Sayers was faithful to her calling. She has left us a legacy of wonderful works. Whether reading the popular Lord Peter Wimsey mysteries, or the religious plays, theological works, or essays on life, one can appreciate her wit and penetrating interpretation of life. There is depth in her writing on the treatment of women which far surpasses most feminist authors. We need this today. Her essays are non-offensive, even humorous, and I highly recommend them.

“Are Women Human?”
“The Human-Not-Quite-Human”

See also:
“Why Work?”
“The Other Six Deadly Sins” in Creed or Chaos?
The Mind of the Maker

Evie Brand – Joy in Serving

Let me be like that Lord, flowering best when life seems most dry and dead.” Evie Brand

Some of the most beautiful flowers in the world are desert flowers. The Lord must have really enjoyed creating this contrast, placing incredibly gorgeous plants in brown and dusty backgrounds. These plants can only be enjoyed by those who search them out.

How many of us wouldn’t rather be a rose or a carnation grown in well-tended gardens and admired by everyone. But Evie Brand was willing to go where the Lord would send her, even to one of the hardest places in the world to be a missionary.

Evie Harris was born in 1879 in England to a well-to-do merchant. She received a good education and was treated to the finer things in life, including fancy hats and frilly dresses. She loved to sketch and paint.

When she was in her twenties, she began to feel an emptiness in her soul. She went to visit her sister in Australia, and on the voyage home she felt a calling to be a missionary. Evie’s father was a good man, but he was very protective of his daughters and she did not know how she was going to tell him about her divine call.

God helped her out with this. A young missionary from India named Jesse Brand had come to speak at a conference which she attended. Afterwards, she went to her father and told him. He was dismayed! He was not sure why his daughter should go so far away from home, but he could see her earnestness and agreed to let her go, and he even provided her total support.

Evie was assigned to Madras, in the plains of India. She soon found out that Jesse Brand had been assigned there also. After working with him daily for some time she fell in love with him. She was enraptured with his vision to take the Gospel to the Mountains of Death – a desolate place where few missionaries went. There were five ranges of mountains that Jesse wanted to win for Christ – the Kolli (where they were), the Pachais, Kalryan, Peria Malai, and the Chitteris.

Evie found out that Jesse was engaged to someone else and felt very embarrassed that her feelings for him had shown so plainly. She was transferred to the hill country to do language study. While there, Jesse wrote to her to tell her that his engagement had been called off. He asked Evie to marry him and work with him in the Mountains of Death.

Missionary work is hard in India. Jesse and Evie had only one convert for the first seven years of their ministry. There was strong opposition from the Hindu priests. Though the people appreciated the medicine of the man who followed the Swami Yesu (Jesus), they were too scared of the priests to adopt the new religion. This did not stop Jesse. He continued to treat the sick, teach better methods of farming, build houses, import seeds for better crops, and fight unjust taxes for the people.

Evie and Jesse traveled together from village to village preaching the gospel and tending the sick. Out of fear of the Hindu priests, the people always pulled back until one day a breakthrough finally came. A Hindu priest, dying of fever, entrusted his children to the Brands. Only Evie and Jesse had come to visit him in his sickness, and so he decided that the Christian God must be the true one. Of course the Brands adopted the children, much to the amazement of the Hindu people who could not understand why they would help the children of their enemy instead of abandoning them to die.  Evie would become the mother to many orphaned Indian children and so a small Christian community was formed.

During this time the Brands had two children. It was very sad for them to send them to England for their schooling. Evie said that it was the hardest good-bye that she ever said, but she willingly sacrificed her own feelings to continue God’s mission.

A few years later, God called Jesse Brand home. He had contracted blackwater fever and died. Many mourned for him, both Hindu and Christian. They loved this man who had shown them so much love for so many years.

Evie continued the work alone until a replacement was found for Jesse. She returned to England to visit her children and talk to the mission leaders. She wanted to return to the Kollis Mountains. The new missionaries did not approach the work as Jesse would have. There was some tension and she asked to be assigned to start a new work on a different mountain. The mission leaders refused. Mountain work did not show good returns, they said.  Evie was assigned to a work in the plains. She stayed with this work until she was supposed to retire.

When she was sixty-eight years old, she asked the board to assign her for another five-year term. They really did not think it wise to send an old, frail lady out for that long. She had spent years of her life sacrificing comforts and family for the sake of the mission. It was time for her to stay home.

But Evie and Jesse had had the dream of reaching the five mountains. They had only reached one. She wanted a chance to go to the others. She fully believed that God had called her to do this and that He would enable her to carry on the work. So she pleaded with the mission board to just let her go out for one more year. They agreed reluctantly. They assigned her to a mission in the plains again and she was back in India in 1947.

Then she began to work her plan that she had secretly devised before she left England. She spent her vacations camping in one of the other four ranges – the Kalryan range. Her son had designed a little house for her and she gathered all of the building materials that she would need. Workers carried them up the mountains and built her future home.

When it came time for her “retirement party” there were tearful good-byes. Evie’s fellow missionaries had bought her a nice lamp as a parting gift. She thanked them and then gleefully informed them that she was retiring all right. But that she was only going to move to her new home and start a new work in the mountains! She was determined to fulfill the dream that she and Jesse had for many years. They tried to dissuade her. But their protests fell on deaf ears; as far as Evie was concerned, life was just beginning.

By this time she was known as “Granny” but somehow she looked younger than before. And she felt young. She traveled around on pony, camping, teaching, distributing medicines, and rescuing abandoned children just as she had done so many years before. Everywhere she went, she proclaimed Christ.

As she aged, she became more frail. She suffered fevers, broken bones and other infirmities, but she labored on. She almost eradicated the parasitic Guinea worm from the Kalryan range.

Eventually she did realize her dream to take the Gospel to the five mountain ranges. She didn’t stop there. With God’s help she added two more mountain ranges to her accomplishments. She gave God the glory for all of this marvelous work.

In 1974, Evie tore some ligaments in her knee and had to go to the plains to get treatment. While there her health failed and she died on the same day as her birth, December18. She was ninety-five years young!

The next day, she was taken to the hills and her body was laid to rest next to Jesse’s. Many people wept. This courageous woman who was told she was too old to go back to India, stayed for twenty-four more years, carrying the Gospel through seven mountain ranges and praising the Lord until nearly the day of her death.

The Courage of our Founding Mothers

Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised.”  (Proverbs 31:30).

 

It makes me weep when I think about how much our Founding Mothers sacrificed so that their children and grandchildren could live in a free country. It is sad to see how little courage or unselfishness exists now among most women in our country. Today’s woman feels cheated if she can’t get her latte on the way to work. Our predecessors often went without water or other basic necessities for days. As strong patriots, they were willing and happy to do this for the greater good of everyone. Made of tough moral fiber, they understood that some things were more important than their personal comfort.

I am so frightened for this current generation. Young women have no idea what it means to sacrifice let alone how to go about it. In this, “I want it now, and I’m not waiting” culture, it would be hard to even explain why deferring gratification might be important. Don’t save up for anything; just put it on your charge card. For the first time in history, there is a negative savings rate among the populace. In times past people always saved something, often as much as ten percent, or for really hard-working folks with foresight, twenty-five percent of their earnings.

Now there is no thought for the future. If times get tough, our new parent, the government, will take care of us. So, let’s just buy whatever makes us happy. Our girls are taught in the public schools to think of themselves first. All of psychology is bent on the autonomy and aggrandizement of the individual. As they grow older, girls learn that nothing must stand in their way of personal fulfillment. “Get married instead of living with that guy? What! And lose my tax advantage!”  “What do you mean I’m pregnant? I’m in the middle of the biggest rise in my career. I guess I’ll just have to get rid of this little inconvenience!” In a society where women believe that they are the center of the world, it is next to impossible to get them to see that they were created to serve others starting with God.

And so I know that I am asking for a lot when I ask women to consider that our society is going to ruin. Everything that our foremothers worked hard and sacrificed for is just being tossed away. I am asking too much that they consider that they must stop being so selfish and think about the future. Right now, they only need to give up things that were considered luxuries by past generations in order to begin to turn the tide around. Who couldn’t live without mocha latte’s and glue-on fingernails, really? It wouldn’t take much for most women to be able to save fifty or one hundred dollars a month.

Most live paycheck to paycheck. I am a little bit sympathetic since they have not been taught how to save by the previous generation. We are so far from even being able to take care of ourselves, let alone have enough left to give to others. We are called by God to help the poor. How can we do that with a negative savings rate?

Our Founding Mothers not only sacrificed for themselves and their families. Many went without buying new clothes for months in order to give aid to the poor. After the Declaration of Independence was signed, and our country was at war with Britain, much regular commerce and trade slowed down or stopped. Have only two dresses to your name? Well, there aren’t any more fine things coming from Europe, so you’ll have to learn how to make homespun material and make your own clothing. And while you’re at it, make enough for uniforms for your soldier husband and sons. And don’t forget your neighbor, who has tuberculosis and six children to care for.

The wives of the men who fought in the War for Independence were as much responsible for the successful outcome as their husbands. Without good women at home, taking care of the farm, the children, and anyone else that needed aid, the men would not have been able to be away for months at a time doing their duty. In order to have money for the war, and food, the women had to take care of the farm, growing the crops, harvesting them, and selling them. This they did without complaining. These were truly Proverbs 31 women, looking for wool and cotton perhaps. Working with their hands, they arose while it was still night and worked hard to provide for their families. They did not fear the snow for their households, because they had made coverings for everyone. They supplied jackets and socks for soldiers. They did not eat the bread of idleness. They knew not of government welfare.

Strength and dignity were their clothing, and they were able to smile at the future. Their husbands praised them. And we, their children also praise them and thank them for their noble work.

Is it any wonder that children today leave home and move far away so that they can live their own self-centered lives? How many children today “rise up and bless” their mothers? Why should they? This is the complete breakdown of our society. This is just the opposite of a society where women are not self-centered. Those women build up a society.

Our country has been one of the most prosperous in the history of the world. This is because of the Christian faith of the founders. That faith was common to most all of the wives of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. This is a faith that believes in God, in serving Christ, and in serving others. This is what makes a nation strong and promotes freedom. In a country where people can depend on each other for honesty, righteousness, and selflessness, there is much liberty. In a society where everyone is only out to get what they can for themselves, liberty slowly erodes away.

My prayer is that all of my friends will see what is happening to our country, and begin to think about how we can make changes before it is too late. There is still much goodness left in America; that is the only reason we are not under a dictatorship already. Please let it be said about the women of our generation that “Many daughters have done nobly, but you excel them all.” May God bless our efforts.

Amy Carmichael – Unlikely Heroine

“Strength of my heart, I need not fail,
Not mine to fear but to obey,
With such a Leader, who could quail?
Thou art as Thou wert yesterday.
Strength of my heart, I rest in Thee,
Fulfill Thy purposes through me.”
                                       Amy Carmichael


One of the truly great, faithful missionaries of recent times was Amy Carmichael. Amy was born in the small village of Millisle in Northern Ireland, December 16, 1867, to devout Presbyterian parents, David and Catherine Carmichael. She was the oldest of seven children. In many ways she was an unlikely candidate for missionary work. She suffered neuralgia, a disease of the nerves that made her whole body weak and achy and often put her in bed for many weeks at a time. Her friends thought that she was foolish for wanting to go on the mission field. They didn’t think she would be able to take the strain for very long, but Amy was certain that God was calling her to go overseas.

Her own personality prepared her for the challenges that she would face. When she was a girl, she was a bit rebellious. Whenever the Carmichael children were up to something mischievous, you could be sure that Amy was probably behind it. She played pranks on a governess that did not seem to like the children. They wanted to make life unbearable for her so that she would quit, and so they put bugs in her tea and toads in her bed. She did quit, but seeing her mother’s sadness over this, Amy ran to her and begged for her forgiveness. She was a strong-headed girl, but really tender hearted. She loved the Lord even at an early age.

When she turned thirteen she attended a boarding school. But, after a few years her father died and the family was in poor circumstances. Her mother took a job in England. While there, Amy worked with the female mill workers, teaching them about Christ. At one time she had over 300 students. She lived in a cockroach-infested apartment near the mill. Unfortunately, her neuralgia began to really bother her and she grew very sick. She had to give up her work among the mill women.

At this point, Robert Wilson, the founder of the Keswick Convention, invited her to come and stay with him and his grown children. He became like a second father to her. During her stay there, the desire to be a foreign missionary grew so strong that she finally talked to Mr. Wilson about it. She prayed about it and wrote down reasons why God might not be calling her. At the top of the list of course, was her illness.

One night after praying with Robert Wilson, she went back to her room, and she clearly heard the Lord speaking to her as if He was in the room with her. He said, “Go ye.” Amy replied, “Surely, Lord, You don’t mean it.” The voice again said, “Go ye.” Amy decided to follow that voice. She told Mr. Wilson, and wrote to her mother. Her mother agreed that Amy must follow the Lord’s lead and go.

But where? Amy searched for a year, and finally took an opportunity to go to Japan where there were some missionaries who would welcome and train her. She became the first missionary sponsored by Keswick ministries.

Amy learned much in Japan. She found that she could depend on God for all of her needs. She learned how to humble herself, and dress and behave in such a way as to fit in with the Japanese people. This lesson would help her when she went to India. She loved the Japanese people very much, and won a few souls to Christ in the fifteen months that she was there. Soon, she became sick with the neuralgia again. She learned how to spend the time in her bed wisely, praying earnestly for those around her. But a doctor would tell her that she really needed to be in a different climate because of her disease and she would have to leave Japan.

She returned to England in 1894. Mr. Wilson suggested that she work in India, where the sunny weather would be better for her health. At first she rejected the idea, but soon was convinced that she could serve God better if she was in good health. She searched for a place to go, and finally sailed for warm, sunny Bangalore in October of 1895.

Amy went with the help of the Church of England, Zenana Missionary Society. When she arrived in India, she heard about the temple children. These children had been dedicated to the gods. They were forced into prostitution to make money for the temple priests. Amy desperately wanted to rescue these young girls. She tried to find a way to get into the temples. She put on a sari and stained her skin brown so that she could pass as a Hindu. This was a bold move, but definitely in line with her stubborn and adventurous personality. God had made her this way, and she was up to the task.

Amy knew that the Lord was in charge of her life. She nearly went to prison for the rescue, considered a “kidnapping” in India, of one young girl. Amazingly, the case was dismissed. God was protecting and working through this faithful woman.

After thirty years of work among her beloved adopted people, she went on to found a place of safety for the young children in India. The organization she founded was known as the Dohnavur Fellowship. Dohnavur is situated in Tamil Nadu, just thirty miles from the southern tip of India. She rescued more than one thousand children who would otherwise have faced an uncertain, but probably dismal future. She desired to build a hospital as well. The hospital she founded is still there today and works with the aged people in India. There is also a school for the mentally and physically disabled.

In 1931, Amy was badly injured in a fall, which left her bedridden much of the time until her death. Even when she became old and infirm, she would praise God for her circumstances, because it would give her a chance to pray and write books and poetry. Prayer was the center of her life, and she became a great spiritual witness for thousands of others.

Amy Carmichael died in India in 1951 at the age of 83, after twenty years of being bedridden. Many people in such trials might complain to God about their illnesses. But Amy had learned to trust God in whatever circumstance He put in her life. Though she longed to be working among her people, she allowed God to use her where He put her. She did not waste time feeling sorry for herself. Many people were inspired by her cheerfulness and kind words. She used the time to write over thirty books, and now many people can be blessed by her work, thanks to her faithfulness and love for Christ.

“He hath never failed thee yet.
Never will His love forget.
O fret not thyself nor let Thy heart be troubled,
Neither let it be afraid.”
                                        Amy Carmichael